解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::At city level, personal monitoring is the best way to assess people's exposure. However, it is usually estimated from a few monitoring stations. Our aim was to determine the exposure to black carbon (BC) and BC dose for 45 schoolchildren with portable microaethalometers and to evaluate the relationship between persona...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ina.12214
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study involved the development of a model for evaluating the potential costs and benefits of ozone control by activated carbon filtration in single-family homes. The modeling effort included the prediction of indoor ozone with and without activated carbon filtration in the HVAC system. As one application, the mod...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ina.12220
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the ubiquitous detection of polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) and organophosphate flame retardants (PFRs) in indoor dust has raised health concerns, only very few epidemiological studies have assessed their impact on human health. Inhalation of dust is one of the exposure routes of FRs, especially in child...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ina.12221
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) remains the airborne infection of global importance, although many environmental interventions to control TB apply to influenza and other infections with airborne potential. This review focuses on the global problem and the current state of available environmental interventions. TB transmission is fa...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ina.12232
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The effects of the human convective boundary layer (CBL), room airflow patterns, and their velocities on personal exposure are examined. Two pollutants are studied which simulate particles released from the feet and generated at distances of 2 and 3 m by a human cough. A thermal manikin whose body shape, siz...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ina.12177
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A nationwide cross-sectional study of 3335 employees was conducted in 320 offices in Japan to estimate the prevalence of building-related symptoms (BRSs) and determine the risk factors related to work environment, Indoor Air Quality, and occupational stress. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ina.12158
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrafine particles are observed when metal surfaces, such as heating elements in electric appliances, or even empty cooking pans, are heated. The source of the particles has not been identified. We present evidence that particles >10 nm are not emitted directly from the heating elements or the metal surfaces. Using r...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ina.12163
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were (i) to assess the determinants that affect concentrations of the bacterial cell wall components 3-hydroxy fatty acids (3-OH FAs) and muramic acid and of total viable bacteria and actinomycetes in house dust; and (ii) to examine the seasonal variation and reproducibility of these bacte...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ina.12141
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are used as flame retardants in furniture foam, electronics, and other home furnishings. A field study was conducted that enrolled 139 households from California, which has had more stringent flame retardant requirements than other countries and areas. The study collected passive...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ina.12130
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the context of airborne infection control, it is critical that the ventilation system is able to extract the contaminated exhaled air within the shortest possible time. To minimize the spread of contaminated air exhaled by occupants efficiently, a novel personalized ventilation (PV)-personalized exhaust (PE) system...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ina.12127
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Many volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are classified as known or possible carcinogens, irritants, and toxicants, and VOC exposure has been associated with the onset and exacerbation of asthma. This study characterizes VOC levels in 126 homes of children with asthma in Detroit, Michigan, USA. The total targe...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ina.12086
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few measurements of exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) in close proximity to a smoker are available. Recent health studies have demonstrated an association between acute (<2 h) exposures to high concentrations of SHS and increased risk of cardiovascular and respiratory disease. We performed 15 experiments inside natur...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ina.12057
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The microbial content of air has as yet been little described, despite its public health implications, and there remains a lack of environmental microbial data on airborne microflora in enclosed spaces. In this context, the aim of this study was to characterize the diversity and dynamics of airborne microorganisms in ...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ina.12053
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inhalation of (222) Rn (radon) decay products is one of the most important reasons for lung cancer after smoking. Stony building materials are an important source of indoor radon. This article describes the determination of the exhalation rate of stony construction materials by the use of commercially available me...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ina.12031
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbon monoxide (CO) alarms are extensively used in domestic premises in the UK to help protect against CO poisoning. Their expected lifetime has been increasing, and some current models now have a replacement period of more than 6 years under normal operation. However, concerns have been expressed as to the reliabili...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ina.12022
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Early-life exposure to microbial agents may play a protective role in asthma and allergies development. Geographical differences in the prevalence of these diseases exist, but the differences in early-life indoor microbial agent levels and their determinants have been hardly studied. We aimed to describe the...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ina.12017
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Personalized ventilation (PV) system in conjunction with total ventilation system can provide cleaner inhaled air for the user. Concerns still exist about whether the normally protecting PV device, on the other hand, facilitates the dispersion of infectious agents generated by its user. In this article, two types of P...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ina.12005
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Electronic cigarette consumption ('vaping') is marketed as an alternative to conventional tobacco smoking. Technically, a mixture of chemicals containing carrier liquids, flavors, and optionally nicotine is vaporized and inhaled. The present study aims at the determination of the release of volatile organic ...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2012.00792.x
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Previous studies have found inconsistent results on the association between asthma in children and gas cooking emissions. We aimed to assess the effects of the long-term exposure to gas cooking on the onset of asthma and respiratory symptoms, focusing on wheezing, in children from two German birth cohorts: L...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2012.00784.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED: Ingestion of indoor dust has been acknowledged as an important route of exposure to organic contaminants (OCs). We investigated the presence of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), novel brominated flame retardants (NBFRs), organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and ...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2011.00757.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Indoor exposures to allergens, mold spores, and endotoxin have been suggested as etiological agents of asthma; therefore, accurate determination of those exposures, especially in young children (6-36 months), is important for understanding the development of asthma. Because use of personal sampling equipment...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2011.00749.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Acute lower respiratory illnesses (ALRI) are the leading cause of death among children <5 years. Studies have found that biomass cooking fuels are an important risk factor for ALRI. However, few studies have evaluated the influence of natural household ventilation indicators on ALRI. The purpose of this stud...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2011.00754.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This study examined five schools with different ventilation systems in both urban and rural areas in South Texas. Total particle number concentration, ultrafine particle (UFP, diameter < 100 nm) size distribution, PM(2.5) , and CO(2) were measured simultaneously inside and outside of various school microenvi...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2011.00738.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We designed and tested a sampling and analysis system for quantitative measurement of airborne cockroach allergen with sufficient sensitivity for residential exposure assessment. Integrated 1-week airborne particle samples were collected at 10-15 LPM in 19 New York City apartments in which an asthmatic child...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2011.00728.x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Field measurements were collected through physical measurements and observations in the cities of Seoul, Korea; Eugene and Portland, Oregon; and Yokohama, Japan, during the fall, winter, and summer seasons from 2005 to 2006. A total of 1733 data sets were collected (Seoul - 713; Oregon - 807; Yokohama - 213) in variet...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2010.00705.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In the two decades since the first issue of Indoor Air, there have been over 250 peer-reviewed publications addressing chemical reactions among indoor pollutants. The present review has assembled and categorized these publications. It begins with a brief account of the state of our knowledge in 1991 regardin...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2011.00713.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In this study, single-particle characterization of aerosol particles collected at an underground shopping area was performed for the first time. A quantitative single-particle analytical technique, low-Z particle electron probe X-ray microanalysis, was used to characterize a total of 7900 individual particle...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2010.00677.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This paper reports the abundance in indoor air and dust of eleven organophosphate esters and six phthalate esters. Both groups of these semi-volatile compounds are widely incorporated as additives into plastic materials used in the indoor environment, thus contributing to indoor exposure to industrial chemic...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2010.00684.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Measurements of combustion product concentrations were taken in 30 homes where unvented gas fireplaces were used. Measurements of CO, CO(2), NO(x), NO(2) , O(2) (depletion), and water vapor were taken at 1-min interval. The analyzers were calibrated with certified calibration gases for each placement and wer...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2010.00659.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is produced from the exhausts of vehicles and gas appliances and is known to pose certain health risks. In this study, we characterize the exposure to this substance during the first year of life, which is an important period of development. To this end, we used passive samplers to mea...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2010.00646.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Quasi-ultrafine (quasi-UF) particulate matter (PM(0.25)) and its components were measured in indoor and outdoor environments at four retirement communities in Los Angeles Basin, California, as part of the Cardiovascular Health and Air Pollution Study (CHAPS). The present paper focuses on the characterization...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2009.00620.x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:With the capability to improve indoor air quality while simultaneously reducing energy demand, displacement ventilation is becoming popular. However, the numerical simulation of air distribution in an indoor space with displacement ventilation using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is challenging because o...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2009.00590.x
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:A cross-sectional study was carried out at Tianjin University campus, China, from February 21 to June10, 2006, to survey the association between dampness in dorms and allergy and airways infection among college students. The health and dampness condition were self-reported by 3436 students living in 1511 dor...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2008.00577.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Fumes produced during frying have been implicated as a potential cause for the increased incidence of adenocarcinoma. Particulate matter exposure has also been linked with other pulmonary and coronary disease. This study investigated the contribution of frying in residential settings to ultrafine and fine pa...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2008.00551.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Indoor air pollution (IAP) from biomass fuels contains high concentrations of health damaging pollutants and is associated with an increased risk of childhood pneumonia. We aimed to design an exposure measurement component for a matched case-control study of IAP as a risk factor for pneumonia and severe pneu...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2008.00533.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Building-related symptoms in office workers worldwide are common, but of uncertain etiology. One cause may be contaminants related to characteristics of heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems. We analyzed data from 97 representative air-conditioned US office buildings in the Building Asses...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2008.00531.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Continuous emission of unipolar ions has been shown to improve the performance of respirators and stationary filters challenged with non-biological particles. In this study, we investigated the ion-induced enhancement effect while challenging a low-efficiency heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) ...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2007.00512.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The aim was to investigate the association between building-related symptoms (BRS) in office buildings and the inflammatory potency of dust (PD). Furthermore, the association between dust potency and various building characteristics was investigated. Occupants of 22 office buildings received a retrospective ...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2007.00493.x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Young adult subjects who occupied a well-ventilated space with low background of level of ozone achieved via carbon-filtration could detect ozone odor at 7 ppb, lower than expected from archival compilations. The outcome was not inconsistent, however, with some observations of recognition, beyond mere detect...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2007.00476.x
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In case contaminants are found in enclosed environments such as aircraft cabins or buildings, it is useful to find the contaminant sources. One method to locate contaminant sources is by inverse computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling. As the inverse CFD modeling is ill posed, this paper has proposed to ...
journal_title:Indoor air
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2006.00452.x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00